“登山俯平野”的意思及全詩出處和翻譯賞析

《中元日曉登碧落堂，望南北山二首》是宋代詩人楊萬里的作品。這首詩描繪了作者清晨登上碧落堂，俯瞰南北山脈的景象。以下是這首詩的中文譯文、詩意和賞析：

中元日曉登碧落堂，
On the morning of Zhongyuan Festival, I ascend the Bi Luo Hall,
Bi Luo Hall is a place where one can have a panoramic view of the surrounding mountains.

望南北山二首。
Gazing at the southern and northern mountains.

節里少公事，底忙起侵晨。
During the festive season, there are few official duties, so I rise early in the morning,
The poet mentions that it is a festive time, possibly indicating that it is a time of leisure and tranquility.

望秋怯殘暑，及此東未暾。
Looking towards autumn, fearing the lingering heat, as the eastern sky has not yet brightened.
The poet observes the approaching autumn and expresses a sense of anticipation for the relief from the lingering summer heat.

登山俯平野，萬岳皆白云。
Climbing the mountain, overlooking the flat plains, all the myriad peaks are covered in white clouds.
From the vantage point of the mountain, the poet sees a breathtaking view of the vast plains and the mountains, which are enveloped in white clouds. This imagery evokes a sense of tranquility and grandeur.

身在白云上，不知云繞身。
Being on top of the white clouds, I am unaware of the clouds surrounding me.
The poet metaphorically suggests that he is so immersed in the beauty of the scene that he feels as if he is floating among the clouds, detached from the worldly concerns.

這首詩通過描繪清晨登高望遠的景象，表達了詩人對自然景色的贊美和對寧靜、超脫的向往。詩中運用了自然景物的描寫，以及對時間和季節的感知，展現了楊萬里獨特的感受和思考。整首詩以簡潔明快的語言，傳達了作者對大自然的敬畏之情和對人生境界的追求，給人以寧靜、舒適的感受。

zhōng yuán rì xiǎo dēng bì luò táng, wàng nán běi shān èr shǒu
中元日曉登碧落堂，望南北山二首

jié lǐ shǎo gōng shì, dǐ máng qǐ qīn chén.
節里少公事，底忙起侵晨。
wàng qiū qiè cán shǔ, jí cǐ dōng wèi tūn.
望秋怯殘暑，及此東未暾。
dēng shān fǔ píng yě, wàn yuè jiē bái yún.
登山俯平野，萬岳皆白云。
shēn zài bái yún shàng, bù zhī yún rào shēn.
身在白云上，不知云繞身。